The Second Helvetic Confession: 1.6–9: Week 2

Chapter I—Of The Holy Scripture Being The True Word Of God

Inward Illumination Does Not Eliminate External Preaching. 

6. For he that illuminates inwardly by giving men the Holy Spirit, the same one, by way of commandment, said unto his disciples, “Go into all the world, and preach the gospel to the whole creation” (Mark 16:15). And so in Phillippi, Paul preached the word outwardly to Lydia, a seller of purple goods; but the Lord inwardly opened the woman’s heart (Acts 16:14). And the same Paul, after a beautiful development of his thought, in Romans 10:17 at length comes to the conclusion, “So faith comes from hearing and hearing from the Word of God by the preaching of Christ.”

7. At the same time we recognize that God can illuminate whom and when he will, Even without the external ministry, for that is in his power; but we speak of the usual way of instructing men, delivered unto us from God, both by commandment and examples.

Heresies. 

8. We therefore detest all the heresies of Artemon, the Manichaeans, the Valentinians, of Cerdon, and the Marcionites, who deny that the Scriptures proceeded from the Holy Spirit; or did not accept some parts of them, or interpolated and corrupted them.

Apocrypha

9. And yet we do not conceal the fact that certain books of the Old Testament were by the ancient authors called apocryphal, and by the others ecclesiastical; in as much as some would have them read in the churches, but not advanced as an authority from which the faith is to be established. As Augustine also, in his De Civitate Dei, book 18, ch. 38, remarks that “In the books of the Kings, the names and books of certain prophets are cited”; but he adds that “They are not in the canon”; and that “those books which we have suffice unto godliness.”

 

Artemon: (fl. 230) A little known figure who held nontrinitarian views. W

Manichaeism: Mani (216–276) taught a version of Gnosticism. It was dualistic, regarding matter as evil. Mani was influenced by Marcion in rejecting portions of Scripture. Augustine was a Manichaean before he converted to Christianity. NDT

Valentiniamism: Valentinus: (c. 100–c. 160) taught a form of Gnosticism but his theology was developed more by his disciples. As I find it hard to summarize here please check the reference. W

Cerdon: (unknown dates) a contemporary of Marcion, taught the Old Testament God was different than the New Testament God. Multi

Marcion: (c. 80—c. 160). A heretic, perhaps influenced by Gnosticism, believed there were two gods, the God of the Old Testament (the creator) and The God of the New Testament (the Father of Jesus). Accordingly, he is most known for his cannon which omitted all of the Old Testament, and included only a redacted version of Luke and 10 of the Pauline epistles. NDT

Augustine: of Hippo, (354–430). The greatest Latin Father; He wrote on the Trinity, relation of church and state, creation, but is best known for his doctrine of grace. NDT